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Executive Order 9066 and the Residents of Santa Cruz County

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Chronology, Part 6

The Release and Return of the Evacuees

January 1945 through 1946

Articles are from the following newspapers:
Riptide, Watsonville Register-Pajaronian (WRP), Santa Cruz Sentinel-News (SCS) [E] Evening Edition, [M] Morning Edition
Sources used for the dates of events are listed in the Bibliography

1945
Date Headline Citation Link
Jan. 2INTERNED JAPANESE AMERICANS ALLOWED TO RETURN TO WEST COAST
Public Proclamation No. 21 revoked mass exclusion of persons of Japanese Ancestry. Individual exclusions were still in effect.
Jan. 8SCHOOL HEADS IN PLEDGE ON RETURN OF JAPANESE PUPILSWRP p.4 Full-Text
[INDUSTRIAL AND FARM JOBS]WRP p.4 Full-Text
Jan. 12UC PROFESSOR SAYS RETURNING JAPANESE WILL NOT THREATEN FARMERS' ECONOMIC SECURITYWRP p.12 Full-Text
Jan. 19REP. ANDERSON STAND ON JAPS
..."There are two primary reasons why I have consistently opposed the lifting of the exclusion order and the return of Japanese-Americans at this time. First, of course, is the question of security for citizens of Pacific coast states while the Pacific war continues, and second is the safety of the Japanese-Americans themselves.
WRP p.4Full-Text
Jan. 25HOLLYWOOD LEGION TIFF ON JAP ISSUEWRP p.8 Full-Text
Jan. 30FRANK SAKATA HERE ON BUSINESS TRIP
Frank Sakata, Pajaro valley Nisei who was evacuated three years ago, and who now is farming with his family in eastern Oregon, was here on business Monday and Tuesday. He was accompanied by another former local Nisei, "Sox" Yamaguchi. ...As far as is known, Sakata and Yamaguchi were the first Nisei to visit the valley since the army lifted the evacuation ban early in the year.
WRP p.1Full-Text
Feb. 2'MONTEREY BAY COUNCIL ON JAPANESE RELATIONS' TELLS STAND, INVITES MEMBERSHIPS WRP p.1 Full-Text
Feb. 3SEIFERT TELLS JAP RELATIONS COUNCIL STAND
"... I honestly believe I am as free of any kind of race prejudice as any human being can be and I cannot see where any other racial problem could arise which would be fraught with as much danger to our future generations as the Japanese problem."
WRP p.4 Full-Text
Feb. 12NATIVE SONS SEEK LAWS TO GOVERN JAPANESE IN STATEWRP p.3Full-Text
Feb. 24500 JAPANESE BACK ON COAST
War Relocation authority records completed through Feb. 17 show that 413 Japanese went to California, 43 to Washington, 33 to Oregon, and 32 to Arizona.
WRP p.1Full-Text
April 2LOCAL NISEI WITH 'O'CONNOR TASK FORCE'WRP p.3 Full-Text
April 10'IF I WERE A JAPANESE-AMERICAN'
... I would remember the fact, without admitting that I am a slacker, that I wasn't required by the government to risk my life in the war while other American citizens were so required with the result that many of them were wounded, shocked or killed.
WRP p.5Full-Text
May 2 GERMAN FORCES IN ITALY SURRENDERED
May 7 GERMANY SURRENDERED
May 7 INCORPORATION PAPERS ON BAY COUNCIL OF JAPANESE RELATIONS FILED IN SALINASWRP p.5 Full-Text
May 25JAP FAMILY WITH 3 IN ARMY SEEK TO RETURN HERE
Residents of Brommer avenue in the Live Oak districts are being sounded out as the welcome which might be accorded the Otsuki family...
Riptide p.Full-Text
June 1ICKES RAPS JUDGE WHO TRIED MAN IN NISEI TERROR ATTACKWRP p.6 Full-Text
June 5WRA HOPES TO LIQUIDATE ITS ACTIVITIES BY NEXT JANUARYWRP p.3 Full-Text
FRESNO DA HITS ACLU CHARGE IN NISEI TROUBLEWRP p.5 Full-Text
June 7REFITTING OF RELEASED NISEI INTO CIVILIAN LIFE IN WEST IS CAUSE OF GROWING CONCERNWRP p.8 Full-Text
June 1289 NISEI GIVEN YEAR SENTENCE AS DRAFT EVADERSWRP p.3 Full-Text
OVERSEAS OFFICER'S VIEW ON NISEISWRP p.5Full-Text
June 192111 NISEI CASUALTIES REPORTED BY US ARMYWRP p.1 Full-Text
June 22MYER SAYS SOLDIERS WILL ACCEPT NISEIWRP p.1 Full-Text
July 9COZZENS SAYS CHARGES AGAINST WRA ARE 'FALSE'WRP p.4Full-Text
July 11STATE GETS MORE POWER TO SEIZE ALIEN LAND HOLDINGSWRP p.3 Full-Text
July 13WRITES FROM CHINA ON JAPANESE-AMERICANSWRP p.3 Full-Text
July 27ARMY OFFICER TELLS OF NISEI IN COMBATWRP p.1 Full-Text
July 30GEN. PRATT SAYS HE HAS SOLE AUTHORITY, RESPONSIBILITY IN RETURN OF JAPANESE TO COASTWRP p.1 Full-Text
WATSONVILLE NISEI RETURNING FROM ITALYWRP p.6 Full-Text
August 6 U.S. DROPPED THE ATOMIC BOMB ON HIROSHIMA
August 9 U.S. DROPPED THE ATOMIC BOMB ON NAGASAKI
Aug. 29STATE GIVEN JAP LAND IN SALINAS AREAWRP p.1 Full-Text
Sept. 2 JAPAN SIGNED THE TERMS OF SURRENDER
Sept. 4 PUBLIC PROCLAMATION No. 25--ended individual exclusion of Japanese and Japanese Americans from the West Coast.
Sept. 5 JAPANESE EXCLUSION IS ENDED
With the war department and the Western Defense command issuing proclamations terminating the exclusive [sic exclusion?] program Tuesday night under which persons of Japanese ancestry were banned from the three west coast states, the Pajaro valley's present Japanese population of approximately 77 individuals was expected to increase steadily in the next few weeks. ...
WRP p.1Full-Text
Sept. 6RETURNING JAPANESE
It has been this newspaper's steady contention that return en masse would so complicate housing and other economic factors that incidents would occur despite the best efforts of the WRA and others who want to see law and order maintained.
WRP p.6Full-Text
Sept. 8HOSTEL SLATED FOR RETURNING JAPANESE AT GILROY SPRINGSWRP p.1Full-Text
Sept. 12 FIRST GROUP OF EVACUEES RETURN TO S.C. COUNTY
74 JAPANESE EVACUEES HERE
In the first group movement since lifting of the Japanese exclusion program Sept. 4, 74 Japanese evacuees arrived at Watsonville junction Wednesday morning...
WRP p.1Full-Text
Sept. 18C C SURVEY ON RETURNING JAPANESE
...This questionnaire propounded inquiries on the attitude of local people with respect to the proposed return of Japanese to this locality. ..."
WRP p.1Full-Text
Sept.20JAPANESE SURVEY
To the Editor:
I have just noted the very recent C.C. survey concerning the ever-present Japanese problem in our midst.... Of late we have been learning of an increasing number of "Jap lovers" - people meeting the trains to usher these homecomers back to the Promised Land, while many are throwing their doors all but off the hinges to see that these people have employment.
WRP p.8Full-Text
Sept. 2197 MORE JAPANESE ARRIVE HERE; CIO GROUP HEARS TALKWRP p.1Full-Text
Sept. 24FLARE THROWN AT BUDDHIST TEMPLE HEREWRP p.1Full-Text
Sept. 25VIOLENCE WILL NOT BE TOLERATED IN WATSONVILLEWRP p.6Full-Text
Sept. 26NISEI PLEA FOR UNDERSTANDING
To the Editor:
Quoting from G.W. Cornell's letter of Sept. 20 to the editor, "everything possible should be done to encourage all Japanese to return to their native land and ..." Perhaps we could have just as easily relocated elsewhere but, my dear Mr. Cornell, because CALIFORNIA was our native land, we have returned.
WRP p.3Full-Text
Oct. 4EVACUEE COUNCIL HEAD IN PLEA TO SEC. BYRNESWRP p.8Full-Text
CORNELL'S FINAL COMMENT ON EVACUEES
... If it had not been for the great protecting arm of our democracy that removed you and others of your race in the spring of '42 and safely housed, fattened and clothed you after the FBI had unearthed so many hidden firearms, shortwave sets, etc., in your homes - the Lord only knows what might have been your lot.
WRP p.8Full-Text
Oct. 6SOLDIERS PROTEST ACTION AGAINST JAPANESEWRP p.5 Full-Text
Oct. 11CPL. JACK KIRBY DECRIES NISEI DISCRIMINATION
"Since my return from the prison camps, I have been noting with growing alarm the discrimination against Americans of Japanese ancestry in this area. ..."
WRP p.6Full-Text
Nov. 28 POSTON RELOCATION CENTER CLOSED.
1946
Feb. 6WRA OFFICES IN DISTRICT SHUT BY MAYWRP p.5 Full-Text
April 25ALIEN JAPANESE NATIONALITY LAW FACES TESTWRP p.8 Full-Text
April 19 WATSONVILLE WAR RELOCATION AUTHORITY OFFICE CLOSED
May 15 STATE WAR RELOCATION AUTHORITY OFFICE CLOSED
May 15STATE WRA OFFICES CLOSE; 75 PER CENT OF JAPANESE EVACUEES REPORTED RETURNEDWRP p.8 Full-Text
May 26NISEI SOLDIER MEMORIAL SERVICE SET FOR THURSDAYWRP p.2 Full-Text
June 30WAR RELOCATION AUTHORITY PROGRAM OFFICIALLY ENDED

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Executive Order 9066 & the Residents of S.C. County:
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