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Executive Order 9066 and the Residents of Santa Cruz County

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Chronology, Part 5

During the Internment, 1944

Full-Texts are from the following newspapers:
Riptide, Watsonville Register-Pajaronian (WRP), Santa Cruz Sentinel-News (SCS) [E] Evening Edition, [M] Morning Edition
Sources used for the dates of events are listed in the Bibliography.

1944
Date Headline Citation Link
Jan. 20 WAR DEPT. REINSTATED THE DRAFT FOR NISEI DETAINEES
JAP ISSUE ON HOME FRONT:
DeWITT REPORT SAYS EVACUATION MILITARY NECESSITY
WRP p.1 Full-Text
JAP ISSUE ON HOME FRONT:
FAIR PLAY GROUP FEARS PRECEDENT, FILES ARTICLES
WRP p.1 Full-Text
Feb. 1'SOUL-STIRRING HATE' NEEDED TO WIPE OUT JAPS--GARDNER
"For the last two years, some of us, privately and publicly, have asserted that the Japanese, as a race, are absolutely bad, that they are inherently, biologically and traditionally vicious, inherently inhuman, totally unfit for association with any human being..."
WRP p.1 Full-Text
Feb. 7FRESNO TEST CASE
LOOMS ON SEIZURE OF STORED JAP EQUIPMENT
WRP p.6 Full-Text
April 8 DRAFT BOARDS HAVE PROBLEM IN RECLASSIFICATION OF JAPANESEWRP p.2 Full-Text
April 13ICKES BACKS WRA HANDLING OF JAPANESE
Secretary of Interior Harold L. Ickes Thursday denounced "professional race mongers" who oppose release of loyal Japanese-Americans from relocation camps and said that people who deny them decent treatment "don't believe in the constitution of the United States."
WRP p.1 Full-Text
FIRST STEP IN CAMPAIGN TO TAKE LAND FROM ALIEN JAPS NOW HELD THROUGH 'DUMMIES'WRP p.3 Full-Text
April 28NISEI IN US ARMY WON'T BE USED IN COMBAT AGAINST JAPSWRP p.3Full-Text
May 203 JAP EVACUEES FACE MONTEREY CO. LAND CHARGE
Criminal complaints charging conspiracy to violate the alien property act of 1920 were filed against three Japanese in superior court at Salinas Friday by Monterey County District Attorney Anthony Brazil.
WRP p.1 Full-Text
May 27 WHAT OTHER EDITORS SAY-- AFTER THE WAR
(From San Francisco Chronicle)
WRP p.6Full-Text
May 29LETTER FROM JAPANESE AMERICAN IN SERVICE
... For us Japanese-Americans, we have two battles to win..."
WRP p.6Full-Text
June 10 100th INFANTRY BATTALION AND 442nd REGIMENTAL COMBAT TEAM FORMALLY UNITED
August 8FOUR FORMER LOCAL JAPANESE-AMERICANS LEAVE POSTON FOR ARMYWRP p.6 Full-Text
Sept. 23HARRY F. MADOKORO'S LETTER BEFORE DEATHWRP p.3Full-Text
Oct. 3WRA CHIEF SAYS HEROISM OF NISEI IN ITALY SOFTENING OPPOSITION TO JAPS RETURN WRP p.3Full-Text
Oct. 10ATTORNEYS-GENERAL FILE BRIEF IN JAP EVACUATION CASE
Attorneys-generals of California, Oregon and Washington Monday joined in a brief filed with the supreme court asking that restrictions against Japanese-American citizens in Pacific coastal areas be removed "as soon as national security permits."
WRP p.3Full-Text
Nov. 15RETURN OF JAPANESE
- Under the Constitution, American-born Japanese cannot legally be prevented from returning to California once the military prohibition against their residence here is lifted. But the problem is not simply one of law codes, and any attempt to solve it by legalistic means alone must surely fail....The story of the Japanese in California before the war is that of a large concentrated minority, unassimilable and acquisitive.
WRP p.4Full-Text
Nov. 17RETURN OF JAPANESE STIRS MANY PROTESTS
... Feeling is particularly bitter in Salinas, home of the American tank company which suffered heavy casualties on Bataan. Watsonville police said they had not been notified of the arrival or impending arrival of any Japanese evacuees here. Officials also said they had received no reports to substantiate a rumor that a "dead Jap was found on the beach road" Friday morning.
WRP p.1Full-Text
Nov. 18WARREN TALKS WITH ARMY ON JAPS RETURN
SACRAMENTO (UP) - Gov. Earl Warren, commenting on complaints against the return of several Japanese to California, Saturday disclosed he had discussed with officers of the army's Western Defense command the possible danger of large scale release of evacuated Japanese....
WRP p.1Full-Text
Nov. 20CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION DIRECTOR SAYS JAPS WILL RETURN
...He declared the exclusion order was not based on military necessity but was the "unfortunate result of the ancient prejudice of such groups as the Associated Farmers ... and certain labor unions which resented the competing cheap labor of the Japanese."
WRP p.5Full-Text
Nov. 22ANDERSON SAYS 800 JAPANESE BACK; FDR TELLS STAND
WASHINGTON (UP) - Shortly after Rep. John Z. Anderson, R., Calif., had declared 800 Japanese evacuees had been permitted to return to the west coast, President Roosevelt Wednesday had expressed the belief that Japanese-Americans, who are American citizens, cannot be locked up in concentration camps indefinitely.
WRP p.1Full-Text
Nov. 24HENRY IZUMIZAKI KILLED IN ACTION WRP p.1Full-Text
Dec. 17PUBLIC PROCLAMATION NO. 21 ISSUED--War Dept. revoked mass exclusion of persons of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast. The Proclamation went into effect Jan. 2, 1945.
Dec. 18U.S. SUPREME COURT RULES THAT EXECUTIVE ORDER 9066 CONSTITUTIONAL IN KOREMATSU V. UNITED STATES; ALSO RULES THAT GOVERNMENT COULD NOT DETAIN LAW-ABIDING CITIZENS IN DETENTION IN ENDO, EX PARTE
VIOLENCE IS FEARED; GOV. WARREN CALLS UPON POLICEWRP p.1Full-Text
HIGH COURT RULES 'LOYAL JAPS' FREEWRP p.1 Full-Text
SIDELIGHTS ON LIFTING OF EXCLUSION BAN ON JAPANESEWRP p.1 Full-Text
Dec.19EXCLUSION BAN OFFWRP p.6 Full-Text
COZZENS TELLS WRA PLANS IN RESETTLEMENT OF JAPANESEWRP p.8 Full-Text
Dec. 21ICKES SAYS MOST JAPANESE EVACUEES 'CHOOSE TO REMAIN' WHERE THEY ARE WRP p.1Full-Text
Dec. 22DISAGREES ON JAPANESE ISSUEWRP p.Full-Text
Dec. 28 OTHER EDITORS' VIEWS
We have been asked what other editors of smaller city daily newspapers think about the lifting of the exclusion order against west coast Japanese.
WRP p.4Full-Text

Continue with Chronology, pt. 6

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