Santa Cruz Public Libraries' Local History
Executive Order 9066 and the Residents of Santa Cruz County

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Chronology, Part 1

The Attack on Pearl Harbor up to the Signing of Executive Order 9066

Dec. 7, 1941 -- Feb. 18, 1942

Articles are from the following newspapers:
Riptide, Watsonville Morning Sun (WMS), Watsonville Register-Pajaronian (WRP), Santa Cruz Sentinel-News (SCS) [E] Evening Edition, [M] Morning Edition
Sources used for the dates of events are listed in the Bibliography

1941
Date Headline Citation Link
Dec. 7 JAPAN ATTACKED THE U.S. NAVAL FLEET AT PEARL HARBOR, HAWAII
LET'S KEEP OUR HEAD! (Editorial) WMS p.1 Full-Text
LOCAL JAPANESE ASSURE THIS COUNTRY OF LOYALITYWMS p.1 Full-Text
Dec. 8 UNITED STATES DECLARED A STATE OF WAR WITH JAPAN
Dec. 9 S.C. DIGS IN FOR DURATION OF WAR
"We are yours to command in this emergency"
SCS p.2 Full-Text
MALIO STAGNARO SPEAKSSCS p. 2. Full-Text
Dec. 10 LOCAL JAPANESE ARE AGAINST WAR AGGRESSIONSCS p.8 Full-Text
Dec. 11 GERMANY AND ITALY DECLARED WAR ON THE U.S.; THE U.S. DECLARED WAR ON GERMANY AND ITALY
Dec. 12-13 WE ARE LOYAL
by Itsumi Oita, co-winner of the American Legion Armistice Day oratorical contest.
WMS p. 1 Full-Text
Dec.13 JAPANESE FUNDS FROZEN HERE, OTHER OKeh [sic]SCS p.2 Full-Text
Dec.18 AS WE SEE IT
[Editorial in the Sentinel-News on the loyalty and dual citizenship situation of Japanese nationals and their American-born children]
SCS p.1 Full-Text
Dec. 21 JAP SUBMARINE SHELLS TANKER OFF MONTEREY BAY SCS p. 1 Full-Text
Dec. 24 THE NISEI IN THE CROSS FIRE
(Editorial reprinted from the Christian Science Monitor)
WMS p.4 Full-Text
1942
Jan. 1 'WAIT-WATCH' NEW POLICY OF S.C. WHARFMENSCS p.7 Full-Text
Jan. 2 MOVEMENT OF ALL AXIS ALIENS NOW RESTRICTED WRP p.1 Full-Text
Jan. 5 WAR DEPT. CLASSIFIED JAPANESE-AMERICAN MEN OF DRAFT AGE AS ENEMY ALIENS, 4-C
ENEMY ALIENS: SPECIFICALLY, HERE'S WHAT YOU'LL GIVE UP SCS [E] p.1 Full-Text
Jan. 13 $25,000 BOND GOAL SET BY LOCAL JACL WRP p.1 Full-Text
Jan. 16 JAPANESE AMERICAN CITIZENS' LEAGUE DECLARES ITS POLICY WRP p.2 Full-Text
Jan. 25 ROBERTS COMMISSION REPORT RELEASED--investigated the attack on Pearl Harbor, concluding that the attack had been assisted by Japanese spies in Hawaii; advised preventative action on the mainland for the sake of national security.
Jan. 29 U.S. Justice Dept. announced plans to remove enemy aliens from areas in the eight far Western states.
NEW RULE AFFECTS ALIENS HERE
[Identification Certificates]
SCS [E] p.1 Full-Text.
Jan. 30 LOCAL ALIEN REACTION TO REMOVAL SCS [E] p.1 Full-Text
Feb 1 TWELVE UNHAPPY ENEMY ALIENS OF SANTA CRUZ
"Fishermen with 23 sons in Army and Navy are bound to wharf while boats lie idle and sea food is needed."
SCS [M] p.1 Full-Text
Feb 3 ENEMY ALIENS: "MOTHER" DEFENDS THEM
[impact on Italians]
SCS [E] p. 8 Full-Text
ALIEN BAN ON S.C. COAST WILL AFFECT HUNDREDS; FEBRUARY 24 IS DATE FOR CLEARING AREA SCS [M] p.1 Full-Text
NO EXCEPTIONS FOR S.C. ALIENS ; CONFUSION AFTER 1ST ORDER HERE SCS [E] p.1 Full-Text
MONTEREY FARM PARLEY URGES JAPANESE REMOVAL WRP p.2 Full-Text
Feb. 4 CURFEW HITS ALL LOCAL ALIENS; HUGH COAST AREA HIT BY NEW REGULATIONS SCS [E]. p.1 Full-Text
MEN WITHOUT A COUNTRY [Editorial]
There are two current schools of thought in Santa Cruz regarding enemy alien orders...
SCS [E] p.2. Full-Text
"WE'LL ABIDE BY ORDER,' SAYS ONE OF COLONY WRP p. 1 Full-Text
Feb. 5 AS WE SEE IT [Editorial]
Production of food is of such major importance to our country ...
SCS [E] p.1 Full-Text
SCOPPETTONE URGES BOARD FOR ALIENS; MARCONI CLUB CHIEF APPEALS TO GOVERNOR SCS [M] p.1 Full-Text
Feb. 6 NEW ALIEN RULES SEEN
New proposed steps to cope with the Japanese alien-citizen problem on the west coast....the possibility of asking congress for legislation that would permit "protective custody" arrest of any citizen for the duration of the war.
SCS [E] p.1 Full-Text
Feb. 11 FBI ARRESTS 20 JAPS IN MONTEREY BAY TERRITORY; STORE KEEPER IS TAKEN IN CUSTODY AT WATSONVILLE SCS [M] p. 1 Full-Text
Feb. 13 Families forced to move from the prohibited area claim that they are subjected to rent profiteering. SCS p.1 Full-Text
JACOBY REFUTES RENT CHARGES BY S.C. ALIEN REPRESENTATIVES SCS [E] p. 1 Full-Text

Continue with Chronology, pt. 2

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