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Santa Cruz County History - Government
Congressmen Representing Santa Cruz County
1850-1865
California was admitted into the Union as a state on September 9, 1850. Based on the 1840 Census, California was allowed two representatives to the House, beginning with the 31st Congress. The apportionment based on the Census of 1860 granted California a third seat. Representatives were elected from the state at-large from the 31st to the 38th Congress.
| Year | Congress | Representatives at-large | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850-1851 | 31st | Edward Gilbert, San Francisco | Democrat |
| George W. Wright, San Francisco | Independent | ||
| 1851-1853 | 32nd | Edward C. Marshall, Sonora | Democrat |
| Joseph W. McCorkle, Marysville | Democrat | ||
| 1853-1855 | 33rd | Milton S. Latham, Sacramento | Democrat |
| James A. McDougall, San Franciso | Democrat | ||
| 1855-1857 | 34th | James W. Denver, Weaverville | Anti-Broderick Democrat |
| Philemon T. Herbert, Mariposa City | Democrat | ||
| 1857-1859 | 35th | Joseph C. McKibbin, Downieville | Democrat |
| Charles L. Scott, Sonora | Democrat | ||
| 1859-1861 | 36th | Charles L. Scott, Sonora | Democrat |
| John C. Burch, Weaverville | Democrat | ||
| 1861-1863 | 37th | Frederick F. Low, San Francisco | Republican |
| Timothy G. Phelps, San Mateo | Republican | ||
| Aaron A. Sargent, Nevada City | Republican | ||
| 1863-1865 | 38th | Cornelius Cole, Santa Cruz | Republican |
| William Higby, Mokelumne Hill | Republican | ||
| Thomas B. Shannon, Quincy | Republican |
1865-1905
| Year | Congress | District | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1865-1867 | 39th | 1st | Donald C. McRuer, San Francisco | Republican |
| 1867-1869 | 40th | 1st | Samuel B. Axtell, San Francisco | Democrat |
| 1869-1871 | 41st | 1st | Samuel B. Axtell, San Francisco | Democrat |
| 1871-1873 | 42nd | 1st | Sherman O. Houghton, San Jose | Republican |
| 1873-1875 | 43rd | 4th | Sherman O. Houghton, San Jose | Republican |
| 1875-1877 | 44th | 4th | Peter D. Wigginton, Merced | Democrat |
| 1877-1878 | 45th | 4th | Romualdo Pacheco, San Luis Obispo | Republican |
| 1878-1879 | 45th | 4th | Peter D. Wigginton, Merced | Democrat |
| 1879-1881 | 46th | 4th | Romualdo Pacheco, San Luis Obispo | Republican |
| 1881-1883 | 47th | 4th | Romualdo Pacheco, San Luis Obispo | Republican |
| 1883-1885 | 48th | 4th | Pleasant B. Tully, Gilroy | Democrat |
| 1885-1887 | 49th | 5th | Charles N. Felton, San Francisco | Republican |
| 1887-1889 | 50th | 5th | Charles N. Felton, San Francisco | Republican |
| 1889-1891 | 51st | 5th | Thomas J. Clunie, San Francisco | Democrat |
| 1891-1893 | 52nd | 6th | William W. Bowers, San Diego | Republican |
| 1893-1895 | 53rd | 6th | Marion Cannon, Ventura | People's |
| 1895-1897 | 54th | 6th | James McLachlan, Pasadena | Republican |
| 1897-1899 | 55th | 6th | Charles A. Barlow, San Luis Obispo | Populist |
| 1899-1901 | 56th | 6th | Russell J. Waters | Republican |
| 1901-1903 | 57th | 6th | James McLachlan, Pasadena | Republican |
| 1903-1905 | 58th | 6th | James C. Needham, Modesto | Republican |
Information was verified in the Biographical Directory of the American Congress 1774-1971. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971.
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